Introduction to NEET 2025
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a highly competitive entrance examination for admission to medical and dental colleges in India. It is a single-window entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
Understanding the NEET 2025 syllabus is crucial for success in the exam. The syllabus outlines the topics and subjects that will be covered in the examination. By familiarizing yourself with the syllabus, you can effectively plan your preparation and allocate time to each subject accordingly.
The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the NEET 2025 syllabus. We will break down the syllabus subject-wise and discuss important topics and concepts that you need to focus on. Additionally, we will offer valuable tips and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the exam.
NEET 2025 Syllabus: Subject-wise Breakdown
The NEET 2025 syllabus is divided into three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each subject has its own specific topics and weightage in the examination.
Physics - NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus
Mechanics:
- Units and measurements
- Motion in a straight line
- Motion in a plane
- Laws of motion
- Work, energy, and power
- System of particles and rotational motion
- Gravitation
- Properties of solids and liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Oscillations and waves
- Electrostatics:
- Electric charges and fields
- Electrostatic potential and capacitance
Current Electricity:
- Electric current
- Ohm's law
- Kirchhoff's laws
- Electric circuits
Magnetism:
- Magnetic fields
- Magnetic forces
- Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic Waves:
- Properties of electromagnetic waves
- Electromagnetic spectrum
Expanding on the NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus
- Dimensional analysis
- Significant figures
- Error analysis
- Average and instantaneous velocity
- Acceleration
- Equations of motion
- Graphs of motion
- Projectile motion
- Circular motion
- Relative velocity
- Newton's laws of motion
- Friction
- Circular motion
- Tension and normal force
- Work done by a constant and variable force
- Kinetic and potential energy
- Conservation of energy
- Power
- Center of mass
- Linear and angular momentum
- Conservation of momentum
- Collision
- Torque
- Moment of inertia
- Rotational kinetic energy
- Angular momentum
- Rolling motion
- Universal law of gravitation
- Gravitational potential energy
- Escape velocity
- Kepler's laws
- Elastic and plastic deformation
- Hooke's law
- Stress and strain
- Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus
- Poisson's ratio
- Pressure
- Pascal's law
- Buoyancy
- Surface tension
- Viscosity
- Bernoulli's theorem
- Temperature
- Heat
- Specific heat capacity
- Calorimetry
- Thermal expansion
- First law of thermodynamics
- Ideal gas equation
- Kinetic energy of gas molecules
- Mean free path
- Specific heats of gases
- Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics
- Heat engines
- Carnot cycle
- Refrigerators
- Simple harmonic motion
- Energy in SHM
- Forced oscillations and resonance
- Mechanical and electromagnetic waves
- Wave characteristics
- Superposition of waves
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Doppler effect
- Coulomb's law
- Electric field
- Electric flux
- Gauss's law
- Electric potential
- Electric potential energy
- Capacitance
- Capacitors in series and parallel
- Electric current
- Ohm's law
- Kirchhoff's laws
- Resistors in series and parallel
- Joule's heating effect
- Electric power
- Wheatstone bridge
- Magnetic field
- Force on a moving charge in a magnetic field
- Biot-Savart law
- Ampere's law
- Force between two current-carrying conductors
- Torque on a current loop in a magnetic field
- Magnetic properties of materials
- Paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and ferromagnetism
- Hysteresis
- Faraday's law
- Lenz's law
- Eddy currents
- Self-inductance
- Mutual inductance
- AC generator
- AC voltage and current
- RMS value
- Inductive reactance
- Capacitive reactance
- Impedance
- Power factor
- AC circuits with L, C, and R
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Properties of electromagnetic waves
- Maxwell's equations
Optics
- Reflection and refraction
- Total internal reflection
- Optical instruments (lens, mirror)
- Dispersion of light
- Optical fibers
- Interference
- Diffraction
- Polarization
- Photoelectric effect
- Compton effect
- De Broglie wavelength
- Matter waves
- Bohr model
- Hydrogen spectrum
- X-rays
- Photoelectric effect
- Nuclear structure
- Radioactivity
- Nuclear energy
- Nuclear reactions
- Types of semiconductors
- Energy bands
- PN junction diode
- Transistor
- Logic gates
Chemistry - NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
Physical Chemistry:
- Some basic concepts of chemistry
- States of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Chemical equilibrium
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Solutions
- Surface chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry:
- Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
- General principles of metallurgy
- Hydrogen
- s-block elements
- p-block elements
- d-block elements
- f-block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
Organic Chemistry:
- IUPAC nomenclature
- Isomerism
- General organic chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Haloalkanes and haloarenes
- Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
- Amines
- Biomolecules
Physical Chemistry - NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
- Atomic mass
- Molecular mass
- Mole concept
- Percentage composition
- Empirical and molecular formulas
- Oxidation and reduction
- Oxidation number
- Balancing redox reactions
- Electrochemical cells
- Types of solutions
- Concentration units
- Raoult's law
- Colligative properties
- Abnormal molar mass
- Gases
- Liquids
- Solids
- Intermolecular forces
- Phase transitions
- First law of thermodynamics
- Enthalpy
- Hess's law
- Entropy
- Gibbs free energy
- Spontaneity
- Law of mass action
- Le Chatelier's principle
- Equilibrium constant
- Acid-base equilibrium
- Ionic equilibrium
- Electrochemical cells
- Nernst equation
- Electrolysis
- Corrosion
- Rate of reaction
- Rate law
- Order and molecularity of a reaction
- Arrhenius equation
- Catalysis
- Bohr's model
- Quantum mechanical model
- Quantum numbers
- Electronic configuration
- Periodic trends
- Titrations
- Gravimetric analysis
- Volumetric analysis
- pH determination
Inorganic Chemistry - NEET 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
- Periodic table
- Periodic trends
- Groups and periods
- Ionic bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Metallic bonding
- VSEPR theory
- Hybridization
- Molecular orbital theory
- IUPAC nomenclature
- Isomerism
- Bonding
- Applications
- Transition metals
- Lanthanoids
- Actinoids
- Properties
- Compounds
- Group-wise study
- Properties
- Compounds
- Anomalous behavior of certain elements
- Identification of cations and anions
- Qualitative analysis
Expanding on the NEET 2025 Organic Chemistry Syllabus
- Rules for naming organic compounds
- Functional group nomenclature
- Isomerism
- Structural isomerism
- Stereoisomerism
- Geometrical isomerism
- Optical isomerism
- Bond fission
- Carbocations, carbanions, and free radicals
- Resonance
- Hyperconjugation
- Inductive effect
- Electromeric effect
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Reactions of hydrocarbons
- Preparation
- Properties
- Reactions
- SN1 and SN2 reactions
- Elimination reactions
- Preparation
- Properties
- Reactions
- Acidity of alcohols and phenols
- Preparation
- Properties
- Reactions
- Nucleophilic addition reactions
- Aldol condensation
- Cannizzaro reaction
- Classification
- Preparation
- Properties
- Reactions
- Basicity of amines
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Amino acids
- Nucleic acids
- Lipids
- Purification techniques
- Qualitative analysis
- Quantitative analysis
- Preparation of organic compounds
Biology - NEET 2025 Biology Syllabus
Class 11 Biology
Unit 1: Living World
- Characteristics of living organisms
- Biodiversity
- Taxonomy
- Taxonomic hierarchy
Unit 2: Biological Classification
- Five kingdom classification
- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
- Viral classification
Unit 3: Plant Kingdom
- Cryptogams and phanerogams
- Angiosperms
- Monocots and dicots
Unit 4: Animal Kingdom
- Invertebrate and vertebrate phyla
- Characteristics of each phylum
Unit 5: Morphology
- Plant morphology
- Root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed
- Animal morphology
- External and internal anatomy
Unit 6: Anatomy
- Human anatomy
- Different organ systems
- Functions of each organ
Unit 7: Structural Organization in Animals
- Cellular level
- Tissue level
- Organ level
- Organ system level
Unit 8: Cell: The Unit of Life
- Cell theory
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Cell organelles
- Cell wall
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus
Unit 9: Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Nucleic acids
- Enzymes
Unit 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Mitosis
- Meiosis
Unit 11: Transport in Plants
- Movement of water and minerals
- Transpiration
- Phloem transport
Unit 12: Mineral Nutrition
- Essential elements
- Deficiency symptoms
- Nitrogen cycle
Unit 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
- Light reaction
- Calvin cycle
- Factors affecting photosynthesis
Unit 14: Respiration in Plants
- Aerobic and anaerobic respiration
- Glycolysis
- Krebs cycle
- Electron transport chain
Unit 15: Plant Growth and Development
- Growth hormones
- Plant movements
- Flowering
Class 12 Biology
Unit 16: Digestion and Absorption
- Digestive system
- Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
- Absorption of nutrients
Unit 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
- Respiratory system
- Mechanism of breathing
- Gaseous exchange
Unit 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
- Blood
- Circulatory system
- Blood clotting
Unit 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination
- Excretory system
- Osmoregulation
- Urine formation
Unit 20: Locomotion and Movement
- Types of movement
- Muscular system
- Skeletal system
- Joints
Unit 21: Neural Control and Coordination
- Nervous system
- Neuron
- Reflex action
- Sense organs
Unit 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration
- Endocrine system
- Hormones
- Functions of hormones
Create an Effective Study Schedule
Developing a realistic and achievable study plan is vital. Set both short-term and long-term goals to keep track of your progress. Implement time-based goals to manage your study hours effectively. For instance, try covering two subjects daily—combining Biology and Chemistry on one day and Biology and Physics on the next. Remember, Biology carries 90 marks, so allocate your time wisely. Stick to your schedule and follow it diligently.
Master the NEET Fundamentals
Understanding the core elements of NEET is crucial. This includes being familiar with the NEET syllabus, exam structure, marking scheme, and the chapter-wise weightage. Keeping a physical copy of this information can be handy for quick reference.
Analyze the NEET Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
The NEET syllabus comprises 97 chapters from NCERT classes 11 and 12 in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Here’s a quick overview:
NEET Syllabus – Physics:
- Focus on mechanics, rotational dynamics, optics, waves, and electromagnetism.
NEET Syllabus – Chemistry:
- Organic Chemistry: Emphasize reaction mechanisms and practice problems.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Concentrate on chemical bonding, atomic structure, and coordination chemistry.
- Physical Chemistry: Prioritize numerical problems and conceptual clarity.
NEET Syllabus – Biology:
- Cover all topics from NCERT, with additional focus on books like Trueman’s Biology and Dinesh Objective Biology.
Utilize a Mix of Study Materials
Once you’ve familiarized yourself with the exam format and syllabus, it’s time to select the right study materials. The NCERT books for classes 11 and 12 are considered the holy grail for NEET preparation. After mastering these, you can refer to additional sources such as:
Physics:
- Concepts of Physics by H. C. Verma
- Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker
Chemistry:
- Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd
- Inorganic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon
Biology:
- SC Verma Biology books
- Pradeep’s Publications Biology
Create Your Original Notes
Once you’ve completed a thorough reading of each chapter, begin crafting your notes. Use a separate notebook to condense the material, ensuring that all essential terminology from the NCERT textbook is included. Your notes should be:
- Handy and straightforward
- Well-organized and chronologically ordered
- Brief, covering key concepts, formulas, and shortcuts
Achieve Conceptual Clarity and Resolve Doubts
Conceptual clarity is often the most overlooked aspect of NEET preparation. Remember, NEET tests your understanding of concepts, not just memorization. Strengthen your fundamentals and seek clarification whenever needed, whether from teachers, seniors, or online resources. Leverage visual media, like educational videos, to grasp complex concepts and retain them longer.
Solutions Short Notes for NEET/JEE
Practice with Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers
Mock tests are invaluable for assessing your performance and identifying areas of improvement. Regularly practicing with previous years’ question papers can help you get accustomed to the exam environment and improve your time management skills. Aim to take at least one mock test daily under exam-like conditions. This practice will not only familiarize you with a variety of questions but also boost your speed and accuracy.
Importance of Reviewing Previous Year Papers
Reviewing past exam papers offers numerous benefits, such as:
- Serving as a warm-up for the actual test
- Enhancing time management skills
- Improving precision and speed
- Providing a tool for self-assessment
- Introducing you to a fresh set of questions
Incorporate Essential Lifestyle Habits
Balancing your study schedule with adequate breaks is crucial. Engage in activities you enjoy, such as a 15-minute walk, to rejuvenate your mind. Ensure you maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food and getting sufficient sleep. Avoid distractions from social media, stay motivated, and keep your focus on the ultimate goal: acing NEET 2025.
These strategies are designed to help you prepare effectively for NEET 2025. By following this guide, you can enhance your chances of success and achieve your goal of securing a top rank in the exam. Start now, stay committed, and let your preparation pave the way to your dreams.
Tips for Effective NEET 2025 Preparation
Time Management Strategies
- Create a Study Schedule: Develop a daily or weekly study plan that allocates sufficient time to each subject.
- Prioritize Tasks: Identify the most important topics and focus on them first.
- Set Realistic Goals: Break down the syllabus into smaller, achievable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
- Use a Timer: Set time limits for each study session to improve concentration and prevent procrastination.
Study Techniques and Resources
- Active Learning: Instead of passively reading, actively engage with the material by taking notes, summarizing, and explaining concepts to yourself.
- Practice Regularly: Solve numerous problems and practice questions to reinforce your understanding.
- Use Quality Study Materials: Refer to reliable textbooks, NCERT books, and online resources.
- Join Study Groups: Collaborate with other NEET aspirants to discuss topics, clarify doubts, and stay motivated.
Importance of Practice and Mock Tests
- Identify Weaknesses: Practice tests help you identify areas where you need to improve.
- Build Confidence: Regular practice boosts your confidence and reduces exam anxiety.
- Get Familiar with the Exam Pattern: Mock tests simulate the actual exam environment, helping you get accustomed to the question format and time constraints.
Tips for Staying Motivated
- Set Short-Term Goals: Celebrate small victories to stay motivated.
- Take Breaks: Avoid burnout by taking short breaks during study sessions.
- Stay Positive: Believe in your abilities and maintain a positive mindset.
- Seek Support: Talk to friends, family, or mentors for encouragement and guidance.
- Reward Yourself: Treat yourself to something you enjoy after achieving milestones.
